Kazakhstan
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What we do

Our work here focuses on supporting the poor that travel from town to town on foot.

We establish self-help groups and influence laws and procedures.

A struggle to survive

Kazakhstan was the last Soviet republic to declare its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the country remains closely attached to Russia.

Challenges

Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country in the world with only 6 inhabitants per square kilometre – a total of 16 million inhabitants. The country has large oil and natural gas deposits (approximately 3.2 % of the world’s known reserves). This entails large revenues, but despite positive financial key figures the number of poor people keeps growing, and the extreme gulf between the newly rich and the country’s poor population grows.

Kazakhstan has signed several international agreements regarding social and financial development and human rights, and their constitution states that all citizens are equal before the law. But words and actions are not the same thing, and there is a need of reforms as regards what the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs refers to as an authoritarian ‘clan-based oligarchy with limited freedom of speech’.

Poverty has made large parts of the rural population leave the hopeless conditions in the rural areas for the cities. But the conditions in the cities are not better than in the country, and many newcomers are left with no job or accommodation in a country that, by and large, has no social safety net.

What we do in Kazakhstan

DanChurchAid has worked in Kazakhstan since 1996.

In Kazakhstan the overriding purpose is to strengthen civil society. Therefore, DanChurchAid focuses on:

  • dotInfluencing laws and the public authorities’ administrative procedures
  • dotQualifying the local organisations
  • dotEnsuring transparency in the public economy

Our work in Central Asia is part of a consortium that includes DanChurchAid’s sister organisations in Great Britain, the Netherlands and Norway with the name ”ACT-Development in Central Asia”.


Articles about FKN

Margarita Zobnina, a medical biologist in the nursing profession, joined a women's group in her native Kazakhstan after the collapse of the Soviet Union, at a time when women faced not only increasing impoverishment but also loneliness.
If the main bridge across the Rhone River in central Geneva collapsed and was not repaired, or attended to within days, or even hours, residents of the Swiss city would be up in arms, lobbying and harassing local, regional or federal authorities to act. Action would likely soon be taken.
When the Soviet Union broke down in 1991, the Kazakhs had the opportunity to create their own state. However, the price of independence has been high for Kazakhstan’s large working-class population.
The establishment of self help groups is an efficient method to fight poverty; this is the experience of DanChurchAid’s partners in Kazakhstan.
DanChurchAid works in Kazakhstan through two organisations, Baspana and Moldir. Both working in Almaty, Baspana is focusing on improving conditions for poor people, and Moldir is mainly working towards improving poor and vulnerable women’s conditions.
DanChurchAid works with a regional approach in Central Asia. To improve the impact of the work, DanChurchAid cooperates closely with three European sister organisations in the Ecumenical Consortium for Central Asia, ECCA. The cooperation has proven to be very effective showing good results in the work for the poorest people in the region.
A large part of DanChurchAid's work also focuses on strengthening local NGOs by teaching administrative skills and promoting democratic leadership as well as guidance in dealing with the authorities.
A fifth of the population in Kazakhstan is living below the poverty line. Children in particular are affected as are pensioners and people on low incomes. Though the country is oil-rich, the surplus isn’t distributed equally.
Until 1991, Kazakhstan formed part of the Soviet Union. After the independence process, the country has struggled to get back on its feet.
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