Kazakhstan was the last Soviet republic to declare its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the country remains closely attached to Russia.
Challenges
Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country in the world with only 6 inhabitants per square kilometre – a total of 16 million inhabitants. The country has large oil and natural gas deposits (approximately 3.2 % of the world’s known reserves). This entails large revenues, but despite positive financial key figures the number of poor people keeps growing, and the extreme gulf between the newly rich and the country’s poor population grows.
Kazakhstan has signed several international agreements regarding social and financial development and human rights, and their constitution states that all citizens are equal before the law. But words and actions are not the same thing, and there is a need of reforms as regards what the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs refers to as an authoritarian ‘clan-based oligarchy with limited freedom of speech’.
Poverty has made large parts of the rural population leave the hopeless conditions in the rural areas for the cities. But the conditions in the cities are not better than in the country, and many newcomers are left with no job or accommodation in a country that, by and large, has no social safety net.
What we do in Kazakhstan
DanChurchAid has worked in Kazakhstan since 1996.
In Kazakhstan the overriding purpose is to strengthen civil society. Therefore, DanChurchAid focuses on:
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Influencing laws and the public authorities’ administrative procedures
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Qualifying the local organisations
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Ensuring transparency in the public economy
Our work in Central Asia is part of a consortium that includes DanChurchAid’s sister organisations in Great Britain, the Netherlands and Norway with the name ”ACT-Development in Central Asia”.