When Kyrgyzstan was declared independent in 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the future looked bright. But soon the country suffered the effects of unemployment, poverty and political repression. The first governments were equally corrupt, nepotic and indifferent to the poverty among the population. Two presidents were overturned by public revolts and both of them managed to take millions of dollars out of the national purse.
Challenges
Kyrgyzstan has a population of approx. 5 million inhabitants and 40% live below the poverty line. Therefore, one million people have left the country in the pursuit of happiness in Russia. The majority of those who leave Kyrgyzstan are young people with a good education.
The sick, the handicapped and the senior citizens are left in Kyrgyzstan. 80% of the country’s senior citizens live below the poverty line.
Migration from the country to the city, has made the slum areas around the capital Bishkek, grow explosively. The people who move lose their civil registration (propiska), which is vital for their right to receive benefits from the state. Because of the high unemployment, many children have to work to ensure the survival of the family.
In June 2010 violent and brutal fights erupted between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in the southern part of the country. Rather than ethnicity, the real reason for the riots is poverty combined with unequal economic distribution, repression, fights about natural resources and the search for a national identity.
What we do in Kyrgyzstan
DanChurchAid has been involved in Central Asia since 1996. DanChurchAid supports the work of local partners to improve the living conditions for the most vulnerable groups of the Kyrgyz society:
-
Socially vulnerable children and youth
-
People who have moved to the larger cities
-
Elderly people
In addition, DanChurchAid supports the local partners’ efforts to:
-
Influence laws and administration concerning civil registration - propiska
-
Monitor public budgets
-
Educate local organizations
-
Strengthen the cooperation between NGOs and authorities
ACT Alliance in Central Asia
DanChurchAid shares offices and collaborates closely with two sister organizations – the Dutch ICCO and the British Christian Aid.