Since Israel in 1967 occupied the West Bank, Gaza and Eastern Jerusalem, Israel has implemented a controversial settlement policy in the occupied areas.
The settlement policy is one of the main reasons for the unending humanitarian crisis, poverty and impairment of the living standards of the Palestinian population.
Another main reason is the Palestinian authorities’ internal rivalry, extensive corruption and incompetence.
Challenges
On the West Bank there are at the moment 135 illegal Israeli settlements with about 450.000 inhabitants (of which 200.000 are from Eastern Jerusalem).
The settlements are placed in areas owned by Palestine, areas that were confiscated for settlements as well as secure zones around the settlements and access roads that only the settlers can use.
According to the World Bank, this system of settlements, secure zones and roads controls about half of the West Bank.
The areas controlled by Palestine are the least fertile with few water resources.
The Palestinian population’s financial, health-related, cultural and religious room to manoeuvre is gradually being reduced by the settlements, the barrier that separates them from the outside and the Israeli army’s numerous checkpoints.
In Gaza the longstanding Israeli blockade – which was only symbolically reduced after the violent fighting between the Islamist Hamas movement and Israel in January 2009 – has deepened the constant humanitarian crisis.
80 % of the population live below the poverty line and need help from the outside in order to make it through the day.
There is extensive unemployment, many children suffer from trauma following intense war-time experiences and thousands of children below the age of 5 are so undernourished that it is disturbing their physical and mental development.
The sentiment in Gaza is characterised by hopelessness and a feeling of powerlessness.
Palestinian women are under twice the strain.
They are forced to live with the settlements as well as the patriarchal system of Palestinian society in which women’s rights are not considered important.
At the same time, they have to endure the anger and frustration of the male members of the family, when the men are unable to fulfill their culturally designated role as providers.
What we do in West Bank/Gaza
DanChurchAid has been active in the Palestinian areas since the early 1950s.
Initially, with the distribution of relief aid to Palestinian refugees following the wars in 1948 and 1967, and later on, with development projects and promoting women’s rights.
The continuous expansion of the illegal settlements has gradually made it more and more difficult to create development in the Palestinian areas, and DanChurchAid and other humanitarian organisations once again have to carry out relief work.
Today, our work focuses on four main fields:
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Relief aid
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Women’s rights
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Improving the living standards of the Palestinian population
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Advocacy