Pakistan 2005
© Marianne Preus Jacobsen, NCA

Earthquake in Pakistan in 2005

In October 2005 an earthquake hit a very isolated area in north-west Pakistan and in the Pakistani part of the Kashmir province in India.

The earthquake destroyed thousands of villages, injured hundreds of thousands and left the survivors without shelter, food, work or health facilities.

In the afflicted area between 60 and 80 percent of all houses were destroyed and 3.5 million people became homeless.

What DanChurchAid did

The relief aid work was complicated by the fact that the earthquake hit mountainous areas that are difficult to access and by the fact that a lot of the existing infrastructure was destroyed in the earthquake. Many areas could only be accessed on foot or by helicopter.

Due to the altitude, the afflicted areas were cold, and due to the approaching winter the many homeless needed blankets, tents, warm clothing etc. in order to keep the cold at bay and stay alive.

In Pakistan DanChurchAid’s local partner, Church World Service (CWS), handed out emergency packages that included tents, blankets, food and soap and materials for rebuilding or repairing a house.

On the Indian side of the border DanChurchAid’s Indian partner, CASA, distributed tents, blankets, clothing – and corrugated iron sheets so that the homeless could make temporary huts as shelter from the cold Himalayan winter.

Winter emergency camps

In both countries the local partners established emergency camps. Normally, it is better if people stay in their villages rather than end up in camps where they depend on relief aid.

But during the current disaster, getting some of the afflicted down from the mountains was vital, because the relief workers were unable to get to the villages when the winter was at its worst.

A three year effort

The relief work following the earthquake stretched over three years:

  • dotImmediate relief aid for the afflicted
  • dotRebuilding houses, roads, bridges, schools etc.
  • dotEducating young men in the camps to become craftsmen – so that they, as bricklayers, electricians, plumbers and carpenters could take part in reconstructing the afflicted areas