Challenges
Since 1996, DR Congo has suffered two wars, which have created a significant safety and security problem throughout the country in terms of contamination from landmines and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW). As relative peace has been restored tens of thousands of the people who were forced to flee during the wars are now returning to their homes. However, access to agricultural lands, hunting and fishing areas, water collection points and villages is limited because of ERWs and landmines. This is an obstruction not only to the immediate human needs associated with returning refugee populations but also to long-term development and to reaching the UN Millennium Development Goals.
What we do in DR Congo
DCA has been operational in DR Congo since 2004 when the first Survey/Mine Risk Education (MRE) teams were set up. A full-fledged mine action intervention was set up shortly thereafter, which now includes manual and mechanical clearance, Mine Detection Dogs and several so-called Multi Task Teams (small mobile teams with capacity to survey areas, provide MRE and to instantly deal with spot tasks of single or few ERW).
Although information and results clearly indicate that the landmine/ERW problem is widespread throughout DR Congo, the precise extent of the contamination remains unknown. DCA has been executing general mine action survey (GMAS) in its area of operations as part of the United Nations Mine Action Coordination Centre (UNMACC) coordinated GMAS in Congo, which should give a better picture of the full contamination. In addition to this, DCA is also executing pre and post clearance assessments to document the impact of its operations.